Nephrology
High blood pressure
High blood pressure (arterial hypertension) is one of the most common diseases worldwide. The World Health Organisation (WHO) speaks of arterial hypertension when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg.
The most common type is primary hypertension, which is due to genetic predisposition and/or certain lifestyle habits (nicotine, alcohol, obesity, inadequate exercise). The so-called secondary causes include kidney disease, vascular changes, hormonal disorders, side effects of medication or sleep disorders. If left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to acute complications (e.g. stroke, heart attack) and secondary diseases, particularly of the kidneys, heart, eyes and vascular system.
Clarification of risk factors
To protect against cardiovascular diseases, it is important to clarify risk factors such as diabetes mellitus or elevated cholesterol levels in addition to adjusting blood pressure. These factors are taken into account when customising an individual therapy.